📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Friday, August 7

📅 2026-08-07 · 13 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ shipwreck ⭐ detective ⭐ proxies ⭐ identity ⭐ crews
1 / 13 🏫 校园生活
shipwreck
noun /ˈʃɪpˌrɛk/
海难;沉船
The destruction or loss of a ship, typically caused by storm or collision; also refers to the remains of the sunken ship.

The discovery of the Civil War-era shipwreck has sparked a debate over salvage rights.

Ship(船)+ wreck(破坏/残骸):船毁了,就是海难或沉船。

2 / 13 🏫 校园生活
detective
noun /dɪˈtɛktɪv/
侦探;侦查人员
A person whose job is to investigate crimes or uncover facts.

Federal detectives have been monitoring the suspect’s communications for months.

De-tect-tive:De(去)+tact(接触)+tive(名词后缀) -> 去接触线索的人 -> 侦探

3 / 13 🏫 校园生活
proxies
noun /ˈprɒksiz/
代理人;代理服务器;代表物
People or systems authorized to act on behalf of another; in computing, a server that intermediates requests.

Analysts argue that the conflict is merely a proxy war between global superpowers.

Pro(在前)+xy(未知字母)+ies(复数) -> 站在前面代替你做事的人 -> 代理人

4 / 13 🏫 校园生活
identity
noun /aɪˈdɛntɪti/
身份;特性;同一性
The characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is; legal documentation of who one is.

The agency released new guidelines on protecting digital identity in an era of deepfakes.

I-dent-i-ty:I (我) dent (打洞/标记) i (我) ty (体),给自己打上标记,确立“我”是谁。

5 / 13 🏫 校园生活
crews
noun /kruːz/
全体人员;一队人
The people working together on a ship, aircraft, film set, or construction site.

Rescue crews worked through the night to clear debris from the highway after the storm.

Crews:一群人在船上 (ship) 划船 (row),齐心协力。

6 / 13 🏫 校园生活
etiquette
noun /ˈɛtɪkɛt/
礼仪;礼节
The customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group.

Diplomatic etiquette requires that heads of state adhere to strict protocols during state visits.

E-ti-quet-te:E (额) ti (踢) quet (缺) te (特),额头被踢了一脚,因为不懂“特别”的规矩。

7 / 13 📖 学术读写
eligible
adjective /ˈɛlɪdʒəbəl/
有资格的;符合条件的
Meeting all the necessary requirements to do something or receive something.

Only citizens who are at least 18 years old are eligible to vote in the upcoming election.

Eligible: 谐音“爱里吉波”。爱里吉波觉得只有符合条件的人才能进去,所以他在门口检查资格。

8 / 13 📖 学术读写
birthright
noun /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/
天赋人权;生来就有的权利
A privilege or right that you are entitled to from the moment you are born.

Many activists argue that clean water is a fundamental birthright, not a commodity.

Birth (出生) + Right (权利)。出生就自带的神装,不用打怪就能获得的顶级权利。

9 / 13 📖 学术读写
definition
noun /ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃən/
定义;清晰度;界限
The exact meaning of a word, or the quality of being clear and distinct.

The new administration offered a clearer definition of its foreign policy goals.

De (加强) + fin (边界) + ition (名词)。划定边界,让意思变得清晰,这就是定义。

10 / 13 📖 学术读写
widespread
adjective /ˈwaɪdspred/
分布广泛的;普遍的
Found or distributed over a large area or among many people.

The widespread adoption of remote work has permanently altered urban traffic patterns.

Wide (宽) + spread (铺开) = 铺得很开,到处都是。

11 / 13 📖 学术读写
researchers
noun /rɪˈsɜːrtʃərz/
研究人员;调查者
People who conduct scientific or systematic studies to discover new information.

Researchers at the university have developed a new method for detecting early-stage cancer.

Re (再) + search (搜索) + ers (人) = 反复搜索信息的人。

12 / 13 📖 学术读写
stout
adjective /staʊt/
坚固的;勇敢的;矮胖的
Strong and sturdy; resolute and determined; or having a thick body.

Despite stout opposition from the board, the CEO pushed forward with the merger.

Stout 听起来像 '死挺',哪怕困难重重也要死挺到底,所以是‘勇敢的’或‘坚固的’。

13 / 13 📖 学术读写
tasted
verb (past tense/participle) /teɪstɪd/
品尝;体验;有…的味道
Perceived the flavor of something; experienced a situation, often briefly or specifically.

Critics who tasted the new menu noted a significant improvement in freshness.

Taste (味觉) + ed (过去式) = 尝过。联想:Ta (他) + ste (死) + d (得) + 了 = 他死得其所(因为尝到了胜利的味道)。

1 / 13
1 shipwreck /ˈʃɪpˌrɛk/
海难;沉船
The discovery of the Civil War-era shipwreck has sparked a debate over salvage rights.
2 detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/
侦探;侦查人员
Federal detectives have been monitoring the suspect’s communications for months.
3 proxies /ˈprɒksiz/
代理人;代理服务器;代表物
Analysts argue that the conflict is merely a proxy war between global superpowers.
4 identity /aɪˈdɛntɪti/
身份;特性;同一性
The agency released new guidelines on protecting digital identity in an era of deepfakes.
5 crews /kruːz/
全体人员;一队人
Rescue crews worked through the night to clear debris from the highway after the storm.
6 etiquette /ˈɛtɪkɛt/
礼仪;礼节
Diplomatic etiquette requires that heads of state adhere to strict protocols during state visits.
7 eligible /ˈɛlɪdʒəbəl/
有资格的;符合条件的
Only citizens who are at least 18 years old are eligible to vote in the upcoming election.
8 birthright /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/
天赋人权;生来就有的权利
Many activists argue that clean water is a fundamental birthright, not a commodity.
9 definition /ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃən/
定义;清晰度;界限
The new administration offered a clearer definition of its foreign policy goals.
10 widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/
分布广泛的;普遍的
The widespread adoption of remote work has permanently altered urban traffic patterns.
11 researchers /rɪˈsɜːrtʃərz/
研究人员;调查者
Researchers at the university have developed a new method for detecting early-stage cancer.
12 stout /staʊt/
坚固的;勇敢的;矮胖的
Despite stout opposition from the board, the CEO pushed forward with the merger.
13 tasted /teɪstɪd/
品尝;体验;有…的味道
Critics who tasted the new menu noted a significant improvement in freshness.
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