📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Sunday, July 19

📅 2026-07-19 · 10 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ thriller ⭐ skyrocketed ⭐ dodge ⭐ loyalist ⭐ surrogacy
1 / 10 🏫 校园生活
thriller
noun /ˈθrɪlər/
惊险小说(或电影);令人兴奋或紧张的事物
A book, movie, or event that causes excitement, tension, or fear because of suspense.

The political drama turned into a real-life thriller as the election results were delayed by recounts.

Thrill (颤栗) + er (人/物) -> 让人发抖的东西 -> 惊悚片/惊险事

2 / 10 📖 学术读写
skyrocketed
verb /ˈskaɪˌrɑːkɪtɪd/
猛涨;剧增;飞速上升
To rise very quickly and suddenly, like a rocket shooting into the sky.

Housing prices skyrocketed in the last quarter, making homeownership unaffordable for many young adults.

Sky (天空) + rocket (火箭) -> 像火箭一样冲进天空 -> 物价/数据暴涨

3 / 10 🏫 校园生活
dodge
verb /dɑːdʒ/
躲避;规避;回避(问题/责任)
To avoid something, such as a question, a responsibility, or a physical object, by moving quickly or cleverly.

The quarterback managed to dodge several defenders and run for a touchdown.

Dodge ball (躲避球) -> 在游戏中躲避球 -> 引申为躲避问题或责任

4 / 10 📖 学术读写
loyalist
noun /ˈlɔɪəlɪst/
忠诚者;效忠派
A person who remains loyal to the established government, ruler, or cause, especially during a conflict or rebellion.

Loyalist groups condemned the protest, arguing that it undermined the constitutional order of the state.

Loyal (忠诚的) + ist (人) = 忠诚派。想象一个士兵对着国王宣誓,绝不背叛。

5 / 10 📖 学术读写
surrogacy
noun /ˈsʌrəɡəsi/
代孕
The arrangement where a woman carries and gives birth to a child for another person or couple.

The new legislation aims to regulate surrogacy agreements to protect the rights of both the surrogate mother and the child.

Surrogate (代替者) + cy (状态) = 代替别人怀孕的状态。想象一个替身演员,但这次是替身妈妈。

6 / 10 📖 学术读写
exile
noun /ˈɛksaɪl/
流放;流亡
The state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

The former president lived in self-imposed exile in Switzerland for two decades after leaving office.

Ex (出) + ile (像 'ai' 哀伤) = 哀伤地出去。想象被驱逐出境,离开祖国时的悲伤背影。

7 / 10 🏫 校园生活
clamps
noun (plural) / verb /klæmps/
夹子;限制;控制
Devices that hold things tight, or strict rules/controls imposed on behavior or trade.

New trade clamps were imposed on the steel industry to protect domestic manufacturers.

Clamps:像钳子(Clamp)一样紧紧夹住,既指实物夹子,也指严加管控。

8 / 10 🏫 校园生活
removal
noun /rɪˈmuːvəl/
移除;撤职;清除
The act of taking something away or someone out of a position.

The president’s approval ratings dropped sharply following calls for the removal of the cabinet secretary.

Re-mo-val:Re(再)+ mo(摸/拿)+ val(价值),把东西拿走(移除)。

9 / 10 📖 学术读写
poisoning
noun/verb /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/
中毒;投毒
The act of poisoning someone or something; or the state of being poisoned.

Police are investigating a suspected poisoning at the local school cafeteria.

Poisoning:Po(破)ison(毒)ing(硬),硬吃毒药导致中毒(psoning)。

10 / 10 📖 学术读写
worsening
adjective /ˈwɜːrsənɪŋ/
日益恶化的;不断变糟的
Becoming more serious, severe, or bad over time.

The worsening drought has led to severe water shortages across the western United States.

Wor-sen-ing:Wor(担心)+ sen(senior,老问题)+ ing(进行中)= 老问题还在担心中,情况越来越糟!

1 / 10
1 thriller /ˈθrɪlər/
惊险小说(或电影);令人兴奋或紧张的事物
The political drama turned into a real-life thriller as the election results were delayed by recounts.
2 skyrocketed /ˈskaɪˌrɑːkɪtɪd/
猛涨;剧增;飞速上升
Housing prices skyrocketed in the last quarter, making homeownership unaffordable for many young adults.
3 dodge /dɑːdʒ/
躲避;规避;回避(问题/责任)
The quarterback managed to dodge several defenders and run for a touchdown.
4 loyalist /ˈlɔɪəlɪst/
忠诚者;效忠派
Loyalist groups condemned the protest, arguing that it undermined the constitutional order of the state.
5 surrogacy /ˈsʌrəɡəsi/
代孕
The new legislation aims to regulate surrogacy agreements to protect the rights of both the surrogate mother and the child.
6 exile /ˈɛksaɪl/
流放;流亡
The former president lived in self-imposed exile in Switzerland for two decades after leaving office.
7 clamps /klæmps/
夹子;限制;控制
New trade clamps were imposed on the steel industry to protect domestic manufacturers.
8 removal /rɪˈmuːvəl/
移除;撤职;清除
The president’s approval ratings dropped sharply following calls for the removal of the cabinet secretary.
9 poisoning /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/
中毒;投毒
Police are investigating a suspected poisoning at the local school cafeteria.
10 worsening /ˈwɜːrsənɪŋ/
日益恶化的;不断变糟的
The worsening drought has led to severe water shortages across the western United States.
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