📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Tuesday, June 23

📅 2026-06-23 · 14 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ downfall ⭐ chancellor ⭐ cyber-attack ⭐ mogul ⭐ forecast
1 / 14 🏫 校园生活
downfall
noun /ˈdaʊnˌfɔl/
覆灭;失势;衰败
The loss of power, success, or position; the cause of someone's ruin.

Analysts suggest that regulatory scrutiny, rather than market competition, will be the CEO’s ultimate downfall.

Down (下) + Fall (掉落) = 从高处掉下来,导致“身败名裂”。

2 / 14 🏫 校园生活
chancellor
noun /ˈtʃæn(t)sələ(r)/
总理(如德国);财政大臣(如英国);校长
A high-ranking government official, often equivalent to a prime minister or head of finance, or the head of a university.

The German Chancellor met with European leaders to discuss the new energy subsidy framework.

Chan (颤) + ce (策) + llar (拉):总理在颤抖中拉着决策的缰绳,掌控国家方向。

3 / 14 🏫 校园生活
cyber-attack
noun /ˈsaɪbər əˌtæk/
网络攻击
A malicious attempt by an individual or organization to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.

The hospital system was forced to divert emergency patients following a devastating cyber-attack on its digital records.

Cyber (赛博/网络) + Attack (攻击):在网络世界里发动的无声战争。

4 / 14 🏫 校园生活
mogul
noun /ˈmɑːɡəl/
巨头;大亨(尤指商业、影视界)
A very powerful and wealthy person, especially in business or the entertainment industry.

The media mogul announced a merger that would reshape the entire broadcasting landscape.

Mogul:Mog(魔王)+ ul(耳朵)。魔王的耳朵很灵,能听到所有赚钱的消息,所以是商业巨头。

5 / 14 🏫 校园生活
forecast
noun/verb /ˈfɔːrkæst/
(n./v.) 预测;预报
A prediction or estimate of future events, especially weather or economic trends.

Economists forecast a slight recession in the coming quarter due to rising interest rates.

Forecast:For(为了)+ cast(投掷)。为了知道未来,我们向未来“投掷”出一个猜测。

6 / 14 🏫 校园生活
outsider
noun /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdər/
局外人; outsider(在体育比赛中指不被看好者)
A person who does not belong to a particular group, organization, or society; or a competitor unlikely to win.

As an outsider to the political establishment, he appealed to voters tired of career politicians.

Outsider:Out(外面)+ sider(看)。站在外面看的人,就是局外人。

7 / 14 🏫 校园生活
kills
noun (plural) /kɪlz/
(冲突或事故中的)死亡人数;致死事件
The number of people who have died in a specific incident or conflict, often used in military or disaster reporting.

The death toll rose to 12, with dozens more injured in the bridge collapse.

Kill(杀)+ s(复数)= 多个死亡事件。新闻里常说“kills”指具体死了几个人,强调数字。

8 / 14 🏫 校园生活
injured
adjective / verb (past tense) /ˈɪndʒərd/
受伤的;使受伤
Physically hurt or harmed, typically due to an accident, violence, or disaster.

Three firefighters were injured while battling the warehouse blaze in downtown Seattle.

In-jured:在身体里(jured ~ jured 像‘惊’怕) 被惊吓到了,所以受伤了。新闻常用 'injured' 描述事故受害者。

9 / 14 📖 学术读写
construction
noun /kənˈstrʌkʃən/
建筑;建造;结构
The process of building something, such as a building, road, or machine; also refers to the structure itself.

The new bridge construction is expected to reduce commute times by 20 percent once completed.

Con(共同) + struct(结构) + ion -> 大家一起搭建结构 -> 建筑。新闻中常指大型基建项目。

10 / 14 🏫 校园生活
minister
noun /ˈmɪnɪstər/
部长;大臣(政府高官)
A senior government official who heads a department or ministry, such as the Minister of Finance or Minister of Defense.

The Minister of Health announced new protocols to combat the rising infection rates.

Minister:Minister 是 'Ministry' (部) 的负责人。想象 'Mini' (小) + 'Ster' (ster 像 star 星) -> 部门里的明星/高官。

11 / 14 🏫 校园生活
backfires
verb /ˈbækˌfaɪərz/
适得其反;产生反作用
When a plan or action produces the opposite of the intended result.

The administration’s attempt to curb inflation by raising interest rates backfired, leading to a sharper economic slowdown.

Back(后)+ fire(火/爆炸)。计划像子弹一样,本来向前射,结果在枪膛里炸开(反弹),伤到自己。

12 / 14 🏫 校园生活
clean
adjective /kliːn/
干净的;廉洁的;无争议的
Free from dirt, marks, or stains; also used metaphorically to mean honest, pure, or without controversy (e.g., a 'clean' election or 'clean' energy).

The candidate pledged to bring a clean government to Washington, promising to eliminate special interest influence.

Clean(干净)引申为“清白/无污点”。想象一张白纸,没有被墨水(腐败/争议)弄脏。

13 / 14 🏫 校园生活
building
noun /ˈbɪldɪŋ/
建筑物;大楼
A structure with a roof and walls, such as a house, office, or skyscraper.

Firefighters evacuated the entire building after smoke was detected on the 10th floor.

Build(建造)+ ing(名词后缀)= 被建造出来的房子。想象一个巨大的积木堆(Building)。

14 / 14 🏫 校园生活
fire
noun /faɪər/
火;火灾;火焰
A combustion process that produces light and heat; also used to refer to the event of a building burning down.

A major wildfire has forced thousands of residents to evacuate the northern district.

Fire(火):发音像“发一”,想象点燃一根火柴(一)就产生了火。或者联想“Fire drill”(消防演习)。

1 / 14
1 downfall /ˈdaʊnˌfɔl/
覆灭;失势;衰败
Analysts suggest that regulatory scrutiny, rather than market competition, will be the CEO’s ultimate downfall.
2 chancellor /ˈtʃæn(t)sələ(r)/
总理(如德国);财政大臣(如英国);校长
The German Chancellor met with European leaders to discuss the new energy subsidy framework.
3 cyber-attack /ˈsaɪbər əˌtæk/
网络攻击
The hospital system was forced to divert emergency patients following a devastating cyber-attack on its digital records.
4 mogul /ˈmɑːɡəl/
巨头;大亨(尤指商业、影视界)
The media mogul announced a merger that would reshape the entire broadcasting landscape.
5 forecast /ˈfɔːrkæst/
(n./v.) 预测;预报
Economists forecast a slight recession in the coming quarter due to rising interest rates.
6 outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdər/
局外人; outsider(在体育比赛中指不被看好者)
As an outsider to the political establishment, he appealed to voters tired of career politicians.
7 kills /kɪlz/
(冲突或事故中的)死亡人数;致死事件
The death toll rose to 12, with dozens more injured in the bridge collapse.
8 injured /ˈɪndʒərd/
受伤的;使受伤
Three firefighters were injured while battling the warehouse blaze in downtown Seattle.
9 construction /kənˈstrʌkʃən/
建筑;建造;结构
The new bridge construction is expected to reduce commute times by 20 percent once completed.
10 minister /ˈmɪnɪstər/
部长;大臣(政府高官)
The Minister of Health announced new protocols to combat the rising infection rates.
11 backfires /ˈbækˌfaɪərz/
适得其反;产生反作用
The administration’s attempt to curb inflation by raising interest rates backfired, leading to a sharper economic slowdown.
12 clean /kliːn/
干净的;廉洁的;无争议的
The candidate pledged to bring a clean government to Washington, promising to eliminate special interest influence.
13 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/
建筑物;大楼
Firefighters evacuated the entire building after smoke was detected on the 10th floor.
14 fire /faɪər/
火;火灾;火焰
A major wildfire has forced thousands of residents to evacuate the northern district.
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