📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Tuesday, June 2

📅 2026-06-02 · 11 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ restraining ⭐ abide ⭐ trial ⭐ fined ⭐ released
1 / 11 🏫 校园生活
restraining
adjective/participle /rɪˈstreɪ.nɪŋ/
限制的,抑制的(常指法律禁令)
Preventing someone from doing something or holding them back; often used in the context of legal orders.

The judge issued a restraining order to protect the witness from harassment by the defendant.

Re-straining:Re(再)+ straining(拉紧)。把绳子拉紧,不让对方动,就是限制/约束。

2 / 11 🏫 校园生活
abide
verb /əˈbaɪd/
遵守,服从;忍受
To accept or act in accordance with a rule, decision, or promise; or to tolerate a situation.

All member states must abide by the international treaty on climate change emissions.

A-bide:A(一)+ bide(等/住)。一直住在这里,就要遵守这里的规矩。

3 / 11 🏫 校园生活
trial
noun /ˈtraɪəl/
审判;试验
A formal examination of evidence in court to decide someone's guilt or innocence, or a test of a new product or method.

The high-profile trial is expected to last six weeks, with jurors selected from the metropolitan area.

Try(尝试)+ al:在法庭上尝试辩护,或在实验室里尝试新药。

4 / 11 🏫 校园生活
fined
verb /faɪnd/
处以罚款
Ordered to pay a sum of money as a penalty for an offense or breach of regulations.

The tech giant was fined $500 million for violating data privacy regulations in the European Union.

Fine(罚款)的过去式:Fine 本身就有“罚款”的意思,加 -d 表示已经罚过了。

5 / 11 🏫 校园生活
released
verb /rɪˈliːst/
释放;发布
Set free from confinement, or made available to the public (such as information, products, or media).

The prisoner was released on bail pending his final sentencing hearing.

Re(回)+ lease(租/绑):把束缚解开,放回去。

6 / 11 📖 学术读写
confirming
verb (present participle) /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/
证实;确认
Making a fact or statement definitely true by providing evidence.

Officials are confirming the cause of the power outage as a transformer failure.

Con(一起) + firm(坚固) + ing -> 一起把证据钉牢,确凿无疑。

7 / 11 📖 学术读写
undergoing
verb (present participle) /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/
经历;经受;接受(手术/检查等)
Experiencing something, especially something difficult or a formal process.

The old bridge is undergoing extensive repairs to ensure public safety.

Under(在下面) + go(去) -> 被推到下面去处理,正在接受(改造/手术)。

8 / 11 📖 学术读写
linked
adjective / verb (past participle) /lɪŋkt/
相关的;有联系的;链接的
Connected to something else; having a relationship or association.

Smoking is strongly linked to an increased risk of heart disease.

Link(链接) + ed -> 用链条连在一起,甩不掉的关系。

9 / 11 🏫 校园生活
compete
verb /kəmˈpiːt/
竞争;对抗
To strive against others to achieve the same goal or win something.

Small businesses must compete with large corporations for market share.

Com-pe-te: Com(一起) + pe(拍,拍手) + te(特,特别)。大家一起拍手,特别激烈地争夺。

10 / 11 🏫 校园生活
spooked
adjective / verb (past tense) /spuːkt/
受惊的;惊慌失措的;被吓住的
Frightened or unnerved, often causing a sudden, irrational reaction.

Investors were spooked by the sudden announcement of interest rate hikes.

Spook (幽灵) + ed:看到幽灵,吓得魂飞魄散。

11 / 11 🏫 校园生活
launches
verb (third person singular) / noun (plural) /lɔːntʃɪz/
发射;发起;推出(新产品)
To set in motion, start, or send something off on its course.

The tech giant launches its new AI assistant next week.

La (拉) + unch (船):用力把船拉下水,启动/发射。

1 / 11
1 restraining /rɪˈstreɪ.nɪŋ/
限制的,抑制的(常指法律禁令)
The judge issued a restraining order to protect the witness from harassment by the defendant.
2 abide /əˈbaɪd/
遵守,服从;忍受
All member states must abide by the international treaty on climate change emissions.
3 trial /ˈtraɪəl/
审判;试验
The high-profile trial is expected to last six weeks, with jurors selected from the metropolitan area.
4 fined /faɪnd/
处以罚款
The tech giant was fined $500 million for violating data privacy regulations in the European Union.
5 released /rɪˈliːst/
释放;发布
The prisoner was released on bail pending his final sentencing hearing.
6 confirming /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/
证实;确认
Officials are confirming the cause of the power outage as a transformer failure.
7 undergoing /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/
经历;经受;接受(手术/检查等)
The old bridge is undergoing extensive repairs to ensure public safety.
8 linked /lɪŋkt/
相关的;有联系的;链接的
Smoking is strongly linked to an increased risk of heart disease.
9 compete /kəmˈpiːt/
竞争;对抗
Small businesses must compete with large corporations for market share.
10 spooked /spuːkt/
受惊的;惊慌失措的;被吓住的
Investors were spooked by the sudden announcement of interest rate hikes.
11 launches /lɔːntʃɪz/
发射;发起;推出(新产品)
The tech giant launches its new AI assistant next week.
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