📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Sunday, May 31

📅 2026-05-31 · 17 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ disinformation ⭐ recrimination ⭐ militarism ⭐ decaying ⭐ pointed
1 / 17 🏫 校园生活
disinformation
noun /dɪsˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
虚假信息(故意散布的)
False or misleading information that is spread deliberately to deceive people.

Foreign actors were accused of spreading disinformation to influence the upcoming election.

Dis-in-for-mation:故意(Dis-)把信息(information)弄反,以此误导他人。

2 / 17 🏫 校园生活
recrimination
noun /rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
反唇相讥;互相指责
Angry accusations made by one person in response to similar accusations from another.

The diplomatic talks broke down amid recrimination between the two nations over the border dispute.

Re-crim-in-a-tion:重新(Re-)指控(Crim- 来自 crime 犯罪),你骂我,我骂你。

3 / 17 🏫 校园生活
militarism
noun /ˈmɪlɪtərˌɪzəm/
军国主义;尚武精神
The belief or desire that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

Critics argue that the rising defense budget reflects a dangerous shift toward militarism.

Mili-tar-ism:军队(Mili-)统治(Tar- 近似 tyrant 暴君)的主义。

4 / 17 📖 学术读写
decaying
adjective /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/
腐朽的;衰败的;腐烂的
In the process of rotting, breaking down, or losing strength and quality.

The city council voted to repair the decaying bridges rather than replace them.

De-cay-ing:大家在一起(De-cay)唱歌,声音都沙哑了(decaying),因为嗓子坏了。或者联想 decay(腐烂),ing 表示正在腐烂的状态。

5 / 17 📖 学术读写
pointed
adjective /pɔɪntɪd/
尖刻的;直言不讳的;有特定目的的
Direct, sharp, or clear in criticism or expression; not vague.

The senator issued a pointed remark about the administration’s lack of transparency.

Point(尖)+ ed:像针一样尖(pointed),说话也带刺,直指要害。

6 / 17 🏫 校园生活
build-up
noun /ˈbɪld ʌp/
积累; buildup;(战前的)集结;(情绪的)酝酿
The gradual accumulation or increase of something, such as pressure, tension, or traffic.

The build-up of ice on the wings caused the flight to be delayed by three hours.

Build(建造)+ up(向上):一点一点往上堆,最后堆成山了。就像压力或积雪的积累。

7 / 17 🏫 校园生活
locate
verb /ˈloʊkeɪt/
定位;找出…的地点;使坐落于
To find the exact place or position of something or someone.

Authorities are trying to locate the missing hikers before nightfall.

Loc(地方/词根)+ ate(动词后缀):找到那个“地方”(Loc)。比如 GPS 定位。

8 / 17 📖 学术读写
resolve
noun /rɪˈzɑlv/
决心;坚毅
Firm determination to do something; strength of character.

The president’s resolve was tested by the sudden economic downturn and international diplomatic crises.

Re-solve:Re(重新)+ solve(解决)。重新下定决心去解决问题,就是“决心”。

9 / 17 📖 学术读写
highlighting
verb /ˈhaɪˌlaɪtɪŋ/
强调;突出显示
The present participle of 'highlight'; drawing attention to something important.

The report is highlighting the growing disparity between urban and rural healthcare access.

High-light:High(高)+ light(光)。把光打得高高的,就是为了“强调”某物。

10 / 17 📖 学术读写
security
noun /səˈkjʊrəti/
安全;保障
The state of being free from danger or threat; safety measures.

Cybersecurity experts warn that national security depends on protecting critical digital infrastructure.

Se-cu-ri-ty:Se(自己)+ cu(看)+ ri(日)+ ty(题)。每天自己看着题目,心里才“安全/放心”。

11 / 17 📖 学术读写
challenges
noun /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/
挑战;难题
Difficult tasks or problems that require significant effort to overcome.

Climate change presents unprecedented challenges to global food security and agricultural stability.

Chal-lenge:Chal(像‘查’)+ lenge(像‘棱’)。查棱镜?这过程很“挑战”人。

12 / 17 🏫 校园生活
creative
adjective /kriˈeɪtɪv/
有创造力的;创造性的
Relating to or involving the use of imagination or original ideas to create something.

The company is seeking creative solutions to reduce carbon emissions without sacrificing profit.

Cre-a-tive:可累(Cre)的,因为要发挥想象力(ative),脑子在创造!

13 / 17 🏫 校园生活
recognised
verb (past/participle) / adjective /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/
公认的;被认可的;辨认出
Accepted as valid, legitimate, or authoritative; or identified someone/something from knowledge of them.

The treaty was finally recognised by all major global powers after months of negotiation.

Re-cog-nise:再(Re)看见(cog-nise,近似con+know),所以是“认出”或“公认”。

14 / 17 🏫 校园生活
frontman
noun /ˈfrʌntmən/
前台人物;代言人;傀儡领导人
A person who represents a group publicly, often while the real power lies with others.

Although the CEO was the public frontman for the merger, the board held the actual voting power.

Front (前) + Man (人) = 站在最前面的人。通常指有名无实、被推到台前挡枪的“傀儡”或“代言人”。

15 / 17 📖 学术读写
political
adjective /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/
政治的;政党的;涉及权力运作的
Relating to the government, public affairs, or the struggle for power and influence in a society.

The judge faced intense political pressure to rule in favor of the incumbent administration.

Politics (政治) 的形容词形式。联想:Politician (政客) 总是很 Political (搞政治的)。

16 / 17 🏫 校园生活
exclusive
adjective /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/
独有的;独家新闻报道;排他的
Limited to a specific person, group, or area; not shared with others. In news, it means a story only one outlet has.

The magazine published an exclusive interview with the whistleblower, sparking a national debate.

Ex (向外) + clude (关) + sive = 把别人关在外面,只留给自己。所以是“独家的”或“高档排他的”。

17 / 17 🏫 校园生活
behind-the-scenes
adjective /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/
幕后的;秘密进行的;不为人知的
Happening out of public view; not visible to the audience or general public.

Behind-the-scenes negotiations between the two parties finally led to a peace treaty.

Theater metaphor: 舞台 (scene) 前面的表演是给观众看的,stage 后面的 (behind the scenes) 才是真正干活和导演的人。

1 / 17
1 disinformation /dɪsˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
虚假信息(故意散布的)
Foreign actors were accused of spreading disinformation to influence the upcoming election.
2 recrimination /rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
反唇相讥;互相指责
The diplomatic talks broke down amid recrimination between the two nations over the border dispute.
3 militarism /ˈmɪlɪtərˌɪzəm/
军国主义;尚武精神
Critics argue that the rising defense budget reflects a dangerous shift toward militarism.
4 decaying /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/
腐朽的;衰败的;腐烂的
The city council voted to repair the decaying bridges rather than replace them.
5 pointed /pɔɪntɪd/
尖刻的;直言不讳的;有特定目的的
The senator issued a pointed remark about the administration’s lack of transparency.
6 build-up /ˈbɪld ʌp/
积累; buildup;(战前的)集结;(情绪的)酝酿
The build-up of ice on the wings caused the flight to be delayed by three hours.
7 locate /ˈloʊkeɪt/
定位;找出…的地点;使坐落于
Authorities are trying to locate the missing hikers before nightfall.
8 resolve /rɪˈzɑlv/
决心;坚毅
The president’s resolve was tested by the sudden economic downturn and international diplomatic crises.
9 highlighting /ˈhaɪˌlaɪtɪŋ/
强调;突出显示
The report is highlighting the growing disparity between urban and rural healthcare access.
10 security /səˈkjʊrəti/
安全;保障
Cybersecurity experts warn that national security depends on protecting critical digital infrastructure.
11 challenges /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/
挑战;难题
Climate change presents unprecedented challenges to global food security and agricultural stability.
12 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/
有创造力的;创造性的
The company is seeking creative solutions to reduce carbon emissions without sacrificing profit.
13 recognised /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/
公认的;被认可的;辨认出
The treaty was finally recognised by all major global powers after months of negotiation.
14 frontman /ˈfrʌntmən/
前台人物;代言人;傀儡领导人
Although the CEO was the public frontman for the merger, the board held the actual voting power.
15 political /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/
政治的;政党的;涉及权力运作的
The judge faced intense political pressure to rule in favor of the incumbent administration.
16 exclusive /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/
独有的;独家新闻报道;排他的
The magazine published an exclusive interview with the whistleblower, sparking a national debate.
17 behind-the-scenes /bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz/
幕后的;秘密进行的;不为人知的
Behind-the-scenes negotiations between the two parties finally led to a peace treaty.
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