📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Saturday, April 25

📅 2026-04-25 · 20 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ shambles ⭐ dread ⭐ plaguing ⭐ inaugural ⭐ jihadist
1 / 20 📖 学术读写
shambles
noun /ˈʃæm.bəlz/
混乱;杂乱无章的状态
A state of complete disorder or confusion.

Critics described the agency's response to the crisis as a shambles.

Sham(假装)+ bles(像 bless 一样):假装在祝福,结果场面乱成一锅粥。

2 / 20 📖 学术读写
dread
noun /dred/
恐惧;极大忧虑
A great fear that something bad will happen.

A sense of dread hung over the city as the storm approached.

Dred 听起来像“跌得”:想到要跌得惨,心里充满恐惧。

3 / 20 📖 学术读写
plaguing
verb /ˈpleɪ.ɡɪŋ/
困扰;折磨(plague 的现在分词)
Continually causing trouble or worry; bothering someone persistently.

Corruption has long plagued the country's public health system.

Play(玩)+ gue(怪)+ ing:玩出怪物了,被怪物困扰。

4 / 20 🏫 校园生活
inaugural
adjective /ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl/
就职的;开幕的;首次的
Relating to the first or beginning of something, especially a public ceremony or event.

The president delivered his inaugural address to a crowded Capitol hill, outlining his vision for the nation.

In-aur-al:In(进入)+ aur(耳朵,听)+ al(的)。第一次进入会场,大家竖起耳朵听就职演说。

5 / 20 🏫 校园生活
jihadist
noun/adjective /dʒɪˈhɑːdɪst/
圣战主义者;吉哈德主义者
A person who advocates or participates in jihad, often used in news to describe militant extremists who believe armed struggle is a religious duty.

Intelligence agencies are monitoring the resurgence of jihadist cells in the region following the withdrawal of foreign troops.

Ji-ha-dis-t:Ji(激)+ ha(哈,兴奋)+ dis(反对)+ t(特)。激进的人,对现有秩序持反对态度,发动“圣战”。

6 / 20 🏫 校园生活
maximizing
verb /ˈmæksɪmaɪzɪŋ/
最大化;充分利用
Making the best or most effective use of a resource, opportunity, or situation.

The tech company is maximizing its server capacity to handle the surge in remote workers.

Max(最大)+ i(爱)+ mize(置,放置)+ ing。爱把东西放到最大位置,即最大化利用。

7 / 20 📖 学术读写
irrelevant
adjective /ɪˈrɛləvənt/
不相关的;无关紧要的
Not connected with the matter at hand; unimportant or useless in a specific context.

The judge ruled the previous testimony irrelevant to the current charges.

Ir-rele-vant:不(Ir)连(relate)接,没关(vant->vantage优势,这里取反义)系,所以是无关紧要。

8 / 20 📖 学术读写
thrive
verb /θraɪv/
茁壮成长;兴旺发达
To grow or develop well or vigorously; to prosper or flourish.

Despite the harsh winter, the local coral reefs continued to thrive due to consistent water temperatures.

Thrive:发音像“吹-夫”,吹气让火苗吹得更旺(thrive),比喻生命力旺盛。

9 / 20 🏫 校园生活
anti-woke
adjective/noun /ˌænti ˈwoʊk/
反“觉醒”文化的;反对政治正确思潮的
Opposed to the ideology of 'wokeness,' which involves awareness of social justice issues like racism and sexism; often used to describe policies or movements that reject progressive social agendas.

The governor signed the anti-woke legislation, banning certain discussions of race and gender in schools.

Anti-woke:Anti(反对)+ Woke(觉醒,指对社会不公的敏感),即反对过度关注社会正义议题的思潮。

10 / 20 🏫 校园生活
electrocution
noun /ˌilɛktrəˈkjuʃən/
电刑;触电身亡
Death caused by electric shock, often used in legal or news contexts regarding execution or accidental death.

The inquiry focused on whether the worker's death was a tragic accident or a case of negligent electrocution.

Electro (电) + cute (可爱) -> 电得不可爱(死了) -> 电刑/触电身亡。

11 / 20 🏫 校园生活
skullcap
noun /ˈskʌlˌkæp/
圆顶小帽;头巾
A small, close-fitting cap that covers only the crown of the head.

During the interfaith dialogue, participants were asked to wear their traditional head coverings, such as the yarmulke or skullcap.

Skull (头骨) + cap (帽子) -> 只盖住头骨顶部的帽子 -> 圆顶小帽。

12 / 20 🏫 校园生活
hijack
verb /ˈhaɪˌdʒæk/
劫持;强行接管
To take control of a vehicle, conversation, or event by force or unauthorized means.

Cybersecurity experts warned that hackers were attempting to hijack user accounts to spread misinformation.

Hi (嗨) + jack (杰克) -> 一个叫杰克的家伙说嗨然后抢走了车 -> 劫持。

13 / 20 🏫 校园生活
formal
adjective /ˈfɔrml/
正式的;正规的
conforming to established rules, conventions, or etiquette; official in nature.

The summit required a formal dress code, with all delegates wearing suits or traditional formal attire.

Form (形式) + al (形容词后缀) -> 讲究形式的 -> 正式的。

14 / 20 🏫 校园生活
anti-fraud
adjective /ˌæntiˈfrɔːd/
反欺诈的;防骗的
Designed to prevent or fight against cheating, scams, or illegal financial activities.

The bank implemented new anti-fraud measures after a series of phishing attacks compromised customer accounts.

Anti (反) + Fraud (诈骗) = 专门用来抓骗子的系统或措施。

15 / 20 🏫 校园生活
jailed
verb (past tense/adjective) /dʒeɪld/
被监禁的;入狱的
Put in prison as a punishment for a crime.

The former executive was jailed for five years after being found guilty of securities fraud.

Jail (监狱) + ed (过去式/形容词后缀) = 进了监狱。想象一个人被关进铁笼 (Jail sounds like 'Jay' + 'L').

16 / 20 🏫 校园生活
siege
noun /siːdʒ/
围困;包围
A military operation in which enemy forces surround a town or building, cutting off supplies, in order to capture it.

The city endured a six-month siege before humanitarian aid could finally reach the civilians inside.

Siege 发音像 'C' (See) + 'J' (Jay) + 'Z' (Zed)。想象一群敌人围着城堡 (Castle),像字母 C 一样围圈。

17 / 20 🏫 校园生活
prostate
noun/adjective /ˈprɑːsteɪt/
前列腺的;前列腺
A gland in the male reproductive system; often used in medical contexts regarding health issues like cancer or enlargement.

Early detection of prostate cancer significantly improves survival rates, according to new medical guidelines.

Prostate 发音像 'Pro' (专业) + 'State' (状态)。想象一个专业的医生在检查身体的 '状态' (男性特有器官)。

18 / 20 📖 学术读写
abuse
noun/verb /əˈbjuːs/
滥用;虐待
To use something in the wrong way, or to treat someone badly.

The committee launched an investigation into the abuse of power by senior officials.

A (一) + bu (不) + se (色) -> 不该有的色欲,是滥用权力/虐待。

19 / 20 🏫 校园生活
contracts
noun (plural) /ˈkɒntræcts/
合同;契约
Written agreements that are legally binding between two or more parties.

Several major tech firms signed new labor contracts after weeks of strike negotiations.

Con (共同) + tract (拉) -> 大家把利益拉在一起,就是合同。

20 / 20 🏫 校园生活
renovating
verb (present participle) /ˈrɛnəveɪtɪŋ/
翻新;修复
Repairing and improving a building or room to make it look new or better.

The historic library is currently renovating its west wing, which will close for six months.

Re (重新) + nov (新) + ating -> 重新变新,即翻新。

1 / 20
1 shambles /ˈʃæm.bəlz/
混乱;杂乱无章的状态
Critics described the agency's response to the crisis as a shambles.
2 dread /dred/
恐惧;极大忧虑
A sense of dread hung over the city as the storm approached.
3 plaguing /ˈpleɪ.ɡɪŋ/
困扰;折磨(plague 的现在分词)
Corruption has long plagued the country's public health system.
4 inaugural /ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl/
就职的;开幕的;首次的
The president delivered his inaugural address to a crowded Capitol hill, outlining his vision for the nation.
5 jihadist /dʒɪˈhɑːdɪst/
圣战主义者;吉哈德主义者
Intelligence agencies are monitoring the resurgence of jihadist cells in the region following the withdrawal of foreign troops.
6 maximizing /ˈmæksɪmaɪzɪŋ/
最大化;充分利用
The tech company is maximizing its server capacity to handle the surge in remote workers.
7 irrelevant /ɪˈrɛləvənt/
不相关的;无关紧要的
The judge ruled the previous testimony irrelevant to the current charges.
8 thrive /θraɪv/
茁壮成长;兴旺发达
Despite the harsh winter, the local coral reefs continued to thrive due to consistent water temperatures.
9 anti-woke /ˌænti ˈwoʊk/
反“觉醒”文化的;反对政治正确思潮的
The governor signed the anti-woke legislation, banning certain discussions of race and gender in schools.
10 electrocution /ˌilɛktrəˈkjuʃən/
电刑;触电身亡
The inquiry focused on whether the worker's death was a tragic accident or a case of negligent electrocution.
11 skullcap /ˈskʌlˌkæp/
圆顶小帽;头巾
During the interfaith dialogue, participants were asked to wear their traditional head coverings, such as the yarmulke or skullcap.
12 hijack /ˈhaɪˌdʒæk/
劫持;强行接管
Cybersecurity experts warned that hackers were attempting to hijack user accounts to spread misinformation.
13 formal /ˈfɔrml/
正式的;正规的
The summit required a formal dress code, with all delegates wearing suits or traditional formal attire.
14 anti-fraud /ˌæntiˈfrɔːd/
反欺诈的;防骗的
The bank implemented new anti-fraud measures after a series of phishing attacks compromised customer accounts.
15 jailed /dʒeɪld/
被监禁的;入狱的
The former executive was jailed for five years after being found guilty of securities fraud.
16 siege /siːdʒ/
围困;包围
The city endured a six-month siege before humanitarian aid could finally reach the civilians inside.
17 prostate /ˈprɑːsteɪt/
前列腺的;前列腺
Early detection of prostate cancer significantly improves survival rates, according to new medical guidelines.
18 abuse /əˈbjuːs/
滥用;虐待
The committee launched an investigation into the abuse of power by senior officials.
19 contracts /ˈkɒntræcts/
合同;契约
Several major tech firms signed new labor contracts after weeks of strike negotiations.
20 renovating /ˈrɛnəveɪtɪŋ/
翻新;修复
The historic library is currently renovating its west wing, which will close for six months.
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