📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Friday, April 24

📅 2026-04-24 · 17 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ restrictions ⭐ malignant ⭐ forthright ⭐ leverage ⭐ retaliation
1 / 17 🏫 校园生活
restrictions
noun /rɪˈstrɪkʃənz/
限制;约束
Rules or laws that control what you can or cannot do.

The government lifted travel restrictions after the pandemic subsided, boosting international tourism.

Re(再次) + strict(严格的) + tions(名词后缀):再次变严格,就是限制。

2 / 17 🏫 校园生活
malignant
adjective /məˈlɪɡnənt/
恶性的;有害的
Very harmful; causing death or serious disease, like cancer. Can also mean badly motivated.

Doctors confirmed the tumor was malignant, requiring immediate surgery and chemotherapy.

mal(坏) + ign(燃烧) + ant:像坏火一样燃烧,恶性(肿瘤)。

3 / 17 🏫 校园生活
forthright
adjective /fɔːrˈtraɪt/
直率的;果断的
Frank and honest in speech; direct and straightforward.

The senator gave a forthright interview, clearly stating her opposition to the proposed bill.

For(向前) + right(右边/正确):笔直向前,不拐弯抹角,直率。

4 / 17 🏫 校园生活
leverage
noun/verb /ˈlɛvərɪdʒ/
杠杆作用;利用(优势/资源);影响力
Using something you have (like money, influence, or power) to get a desired result.

The union is trying to leverage its strike threat to secure higher wages.

Le-ve-rage:像杠杆一样,用小力气撬动大资源。

5 / 17 🏫 校园生活
retaliation
noun /rɪˌtɑːliˈeɪʃən/
报复;回击
An attack or punishment done in return for a previous attack or offense.

The trade war escalated quickly, with each nation imposing tariffs in retaliation.

Re-ta-li-a-tion:重新(Re)打回去就是报复。

6 / 17 🏫 校园生活
perceived
verb/adjective /pərˈsiːvd/
被感知的;被误解的;公众眼中的(未必是事实)
How something is understood or judged by people, which may not be the actual truth.

The policy failed because it was perceived as unfair by the voting public.

Per-cei-ved:通过(Per)眼睛(eye/ved)看,就是主观感受。

7 / 17 📖 学术读写
verge
noun /vɜːrdʒ/
边缘;边界
The extreme edge of something; often used in phrases like 'on the verge of' to mean very close to happening.

The economy is on the verge of a recession as consumer spending drops sharply.

Verge (发音类似“我鸡”):鸡站在悬崖边缘,随时要掉下去——处于“边缘”状态。

8 / 17 📖 学术读写
collapse
noun/verb /kəˈlæps/
崩溃;倒塌;瓦解
To fall down or give way suddenly, either physically (like a building) or abstractly (like a government or market).

The stock market suffered a sudden collapse after the central bank announced rate hikes.

Col (共同) + lapse (下滑):大家一起往下滑,最终“崩溃”倒塌。

9 / 17 📖 学术读写
notorious
adjective /noʊˈtɔːriəs/
臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的
Famous or well-known for some bad quality or deed; having an extremely bad reputation.

The corrupt official was a notorious figure in local politics for decades.

No (没有) + to (去) + rious (像rous/rousing? 联想rousing fame):没有好名声,反而臭名远扬。或者简单记:Not (不) + orious (or-ious, 像horrible):不好的名声。

10 / 17 📖 学术读写
massacre
noun/verb /ˈmæsəkiːr/
大屠杀;残杀
The brutal killing of many people, especially those who are helpless or unable to defend themselves; can also refer to a crushing defeat in sports or competition.

Humanitarian groups condemned the massacre of civilians in the border region.

Mass (大量) + acre (英亩/土地):在广袤的土地上发生的大量杀戮——“大屠杀”。

11 / 17 🏫 校园生活
envoy
noun /ˈɛn.vɔɪ/
特使;使者
A person sent on a special mission, typically as a diplomatic representative.

The UN Secretary-General appointed a special envoy to mediate the ceasefire talks.

En-voi:En(进入)+ voi(声音/voice)→ 带着声音进入敌营的人 → 使者。

12 / 17 🏫 校园生活
summoned
verb /ˈsʌm.ənd/
被传唤;被召集
The past tense of 'summon', meaning to authoritatively call on someone to be present.

The senator was summoned to appear before the committee regarding the investigation.

Sum-mon:Sum(全部)+ mon(门/monument的门)→ 把所有人都叫到门口 → 传唤。

13 / 17 🏫 校园生活
attacks
noun/verb /əˈtæks/
攻击;袭击;抨击
Acts of aggression or criticism against someone or something.

Cybersecurity experts warned of increasing attacks on critical infrastructure.

At-tacks:At(在...上)+ tacks(钉子)→ 把钉子钉上去 → 攻击。

14 / 17 🏫 校园生活
foreigners
noun /ˈfɒr.ən.tərz/
外国人;外宾
People who come from a different country or are not citizens of the country they are in.

The new visa regulations aim to streamline the process for long-term foreign residents.

For-eign-ers:For(为了)+ eign(像sign标志)+ ers(人)→ 带着外国标志的人 → 外国人。

15 / 17 📖 学术读写
carcasses
noun /ˈkɑːrkəsɪz/
(动物)尸体
The dead body of a large animal, often implying decay or being left to rot.

Conservationists removed the carcasses of three endangered whales washed ashore.

Carcass:Car(车)+ Cass(卡丝唱片)。车里塞满了卡丝唱片,臭得像动物尸体。

16 / 17 🏫 校园生活
conwoman
noun /ˈkɑːnˌwʊmən/
女骗子
A woman who tricks people into giving her money or property through deception.

The conwoman posed as a charity worker to steal donations from elderly visitors.

Conwoman:Con(欺骗/骗局)+ Woman。专门靠Con(骗局)赚钱的女人。

17 / 17 🏫 校园生活
royalty
noun /ˈrɔɪəlti/
皇室成员;王族
Members of a royal family, such as kings, queens, princes, and princesses.

The royal wedding drew millions of viewers worldwide, highlighting the enduring interest in royalty.

Royalty:Roy(像King/Queen的头衔)+ alty(名词后缀)。皇室的总称。

1 / 17
1 restrictions /rɪˈstrɪkʃənz/
限制;约束
The government lifted travel restrictions after the pandemic subsided, boosting international tourism.
2 malignant /məˈlɪɡnənt/
恶性的;有害的
Doctors confirmed the tumor was malignant, requiring immediate surgery and chemotherapy.
3 forthright /fɔːrˈtraɪt/
直率的;果断的
The senator gave a forthright interview, clearly stating her opposition to the proposed bill.
4 leverage /ˈlɛvərɪdʒ/
杠杆作用;利用(优势/资源);影响力
The union is trying to leverage its strike threat to secure higher wages.
5 retaliation /rɪˌtɑːliˈeɪʃən/
报复;回击
The trade war escalated quickly, with each nation imposing tariffs in retaliation.
6 perceived /pərˈsiːvd/
被感知的;被误解的;公众眼中的(未必是事实)
The policy failed because it was perceived as unfair by the voting public.
7 verge /vɜːrdʒ/
边缘;边界
The economy is on the verge of a recession as consumer spending drops sharply.
8 collapse /kəˈlæps/
崩溃;倒塌;瓦解
The stock market suffered a sudden collapse after the central bank announced rate hikes.
9 notorious /noʊˈtɔːriəs/
臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的
The corrupt official was a notorious figure in local politics for decades.
10 massacre /ˈmæsəkiːr/
大屠杀;残杀
Humanitarian groups condemned the massacre of civilians in the border region.
11 envoy /ˈɛn.vɔɪ/
特使;使者
The UN Secretary-General appointed a special envoy to mediate the ceasefire talks.
12 summoned /ˈsʌm.ənd/
被传唤;被召集
The senator was summoned to appear before the committee regarding the investigation.
13 attacks /əˈtæks/
攻击;袭击;抨击
Cybersecurity experts warned of increasing attacks on critical infrastructure.
14 foreigners /ˈfɒr.ən.tərz/
外国人;外宾
The new visa regulations aim to streamline the process for long-term foreign residents.
15 carcasses /ˈkɑːrkəsɪz/
(动物)尸体
Conservationists removed the carcasses of three endangered whales washed ashore.
16 conwoman /ˈkɑːnˌwʊmən/
女骗子
The conwoman posed as a charity worker to steal donations from elderly visitors.
17 royalty /ˈrɔɪəlti/
皇室成员;王族
The royal wedding drew millions of viewers worldwide, highlighting the enduring interest in royalty.
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